
When I first heard Village Green Preservation Society, in 1971, I got this picture in my head of small-town English life: village greens, draft beer. But when R.E.M. went to England in 1985, I drove through Muswell Hill -- and it certainly wasn't romantic-looking. From "Waterloo Sunset," I had this picture of a gorgeous vista -- when it's really a grimy train-station area. I realized these songs were all acts of imagination, that Ray was commemorating an England that was slipping away. There is a great air of sadness in those songs.

I read that Ray wrote "You Really Got Me" on piano. Then he gives it to his brother Dave, this teenage maniac, who turns it into a demented guitar part. An interviewer once asked Dave if he thought the Kinks had gone heavy metal in the Eighties. He said, "It wasn't called heavy metal when I invented it." When R.E.M. started, Dave's solo on that song was the only solo I knew. So whenever I had to do a solo, I'd play that.
The Kinks slipped into rock history through the back door. All of those great albums that we talk about now, like Face to Face and Village Green -- nobody bought those records in the Sixties. But those of us who love those records -- and a lot of us are musicians -have loved them for more than thirty years.